Q: First time going to Dunhuang, what should I pay attention to?
A: When visiting Dunhuang for the first time, there are several key points to keep in mind.
Dunhuang has a typical desert climate, characterized by extreme dryness, significant temperature differences between day and night, and strong sunlight. It's essential to prepare accordingly. The best time to visit is from May to October when the weather is most pleasant.
Given the arid conditions, it's crucial to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and use moisturizer and lip balm to prevent dry skin and chapped lips. Due to the intense sunshine and UV radiation, sun protection is vital. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and apply high-SPF sunscreen generously and frequently.
Comfortable footwear is a must, especially for exploring the Mogao Caves and climbing the sand dunes at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake. The temperature can drop noticeably in the evening, so bringing a jacket is advisable.
When visiting the Mogao Caves, note that ticket numbers may be limited to protect the fragile artworks. It's highly recommended to book your tickets well in advance. Follow the guide's instructions inside the caves; flash photography is strictly prohibited as it can damage the ancient paintings.
Respect the local culture and environment. Avoid climbing on restricted archaeological sites and refrain from touching the murals. Finally, be prepared for potential sandstorms, especially during spring; a scarf or mask can be very useful.
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