Dunhuang, a mysterious land that carries the glory of the millennia-old Silk Road, has become a holy grail for countless hiking enthusiasts with its magnificent desert landscapes and profound historical culture. Hiking across this vast, boundless desert not only challenges one’s limits but also offers a chance to appreciate the artistry of nature and the weight of history. However, Dunhuang’s unique climate makes choosing the right time for a hiking trip crucial, as it directly affects both comfort and safety. Below, we reveal the best months for hiking in Dunhuang.
Best Months for Hiking in Dunhuang?
Spring (April–May): A Gentle Journey of Awakening
From April to May, Dunhuang is like a fairy awakening from a deep slumber, gradually revealing signs of life and vitality. The harsh winter winds and sandstorms begin to subside, and temperatures rise steadily, with daytime highs ranging between 15°C and 25°C—a comfortably mild climate crafted by nature. The desert, no longer lifeless, sees drought-resistant plants like camelthorns sprouting tender green shoots, adding rare touches of color to the barren landscape. Along the banks of the Dang River, the poplar trees sway gently in the breeze, their fresh green leaves whispering tales of spring.
From a climatic perspective, spring is the golden season for hiking. Compared to the scorching heat of summer, the surface temperature of the desert during this season is more than 20°C lower. According to data from professional outdoor organizations, hikers’ daily water consumption in spring is 40% less than in summer, significantly reducing the risk of dehydration due to high temperatures and allowing for a more relaxed and enjoyable journey.
Hiking across the Moheyanqi Desert in spring is a truly magical experience. The soft morning sunlight and cool breeze accompany the crisp sound of camel bells as you begin your day. At noon, find a shaded spot to rest and avoid the brief peak heat. As evening approaches, continue your journey and witness the poetic sunset over the desert, with the afterglow painting the world in dreamy shades of gold.
Spring also offers a major cultural event not to be missed—the Buddha’s Birthday on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. In 2025, this falls on May 5. During this time, the Dunhuang Research Academy often opens special caves for visits. After hiking, explore the Mogao Caves, where the fragrance of desert date flowers and the soothing chants of Buddhist scriptures create a serene atmosphere. Admire the exquisite murals and painted sculptures up close, and immerse yourself in the profoundness of Buddhist culture, adding a rich historical layer to your hiking trip.
Walking along the ruins of the Han Dynasty Great Wall, the spring breeze gently brushes against the ancient battlements, and the air, free of sand and dust, offers visibility of over 30 kilometers. In the distance, the beacon towers of Yumen Pass and Yangguan stand out clearly against the blue sky and white clouds, evoking images of ancient soldiers guarding the frontiers and bringing a palpable sense of history.
Autumn (September–October): A Visual Feast of Colors
In September, Dunhuang seems as though nature has overturned its palette, blending various colors into a poetic and picturesque masterpiece. The ochre hues of the Sanwei Mountains deepen under the sunlight, while the reeds by the Crescent Lake turn golden and sway in the wind, complementing the clear waters. The reddish-brown rocks of the Yadan landforms appear even more mysterious against the blue sky, with every fold telling a story of time.
Meteorological data shows that Dunhuang’s precipitation probability in autumn is less than 5%, with air humidity staying around 30%, making the weather dry and pleasant. Although the temperature difference between day and night can reach 15°C, this adds a unique charm to the hiking experience. During the day, the sunny and comfortable weather is perfect for long walks. At night, as temperatures drop, wrapping yourself in a warm jacket and lying in a tent under the starry sky offers an unforgettable experience. According to seasoned astronomy enthusiasts, Dunhuang ranks among the top three locations in China for stargazing in autumn. Here, you can marvel at the vastness of the universe and reflect on the grandeur of nature.
Hiking along the 30-kilometer ancient trade route from the Xuanquanzhi ruins to Yangguan, you may often witness the breathtaking scenery of “the long river meets the round sunset” in the evening. The setting sun dyes the entire desert in shades of orange and red, while the distant sand dunes form elegant curves under the light, creating a poetic scene alongside the winding ancient path.
By mid-October, the poplar forests reach their most beautiful state. The leaves in the Jinta Desert Forest Park peak in golden brilliance, shimmering under the sunlight like a golden ocean. Walking through this landscape, with soft fallen leaves underfoot and a golden canopy overhead, feels like stepping into a fairy tale.
Autumn also hosts rich cultural activities. The “Four-Day Western Dunhuang Hike” (Yumen Pass–Devil City–Aksai), highly recommended by seasoned hikers, allows you to avoid the crowds during the National Day holiday while participating in the local “Silk Road Camel Bell” cultural festival. Here, you can enjoy vibrant folk performances, savor authentic Dunhuang cuisine, and gain a deeper understanding of local customs.
However, it’s important to note that occasional sudden gusts of wind in autumn can significantly reduce visibility. Therefore, carrying a GPS device and a windproof mask is essential to ensure safety in extreme weather conditions.
Hiking Considerations for Other Seasons
Winter (November–March): A Challenge for the Brave
Winter in Dunhuang is like a city sealed in ice and snow—quiet, mysterious, and enchanting. However, this season is not suitable for most hiking enthusiasts. Nighttime temperatures can drop to -20°C, requiring highly insulated equipment. Moreover, strong winds of Level 6 or higher occur on 45% of winter days, carrying sand and dust and making travel extremely difficult. Hiking in such harsh conditions demands extensive polar hiking experience and professional cold- and wind-proof gear. Therefore, unless you are part of an experienced professional team, it is not recommended to hike in Dunhuang during winter.
Summer (June–August): An Adventure Under the Scorching Sun
Summer in Dunhuang is intensely hot, with surface temperatures reaching 70°C, making it feel like a massive steamer. In July 2024, there were incidents of tourists suffering from heatstroke, highlighting the dangers of the high temperatures. Even if you choose to hike in the early morning, the UV index often exceeds Level 10, posing significant risks to the skin. However, summer in Dunhuang also has its unique charm. Along the ancient channel of the Shule River, the miraculous natural phenomenon of “mirage” frequently appears, attracting many photographers eager to capture this fleeting beauty. If you must hike in summer, ensure you take comprehensive heatstroke and sun protection measures, carry sufficient drinking water and anti-heatstroke medication, and schedule your activities to avoid the peak heat hours.
It is also worth noting that the Dunhuang Administration Bureau implements seasonal closures to protect certain fragile heritage sites. For example, the Hecang City ruins are closed from June to August each year. When planning your hiking route, be sure to check relevant information in advance to avoid disruptions to your itinerary.
Choosing the right time for a hiking trip to Dunhuang is essential to fully appreciate the glory of civilization unearthed by the wind and sand, touch the geological wonders carved by time, and embark on a soul-stirring spiritual journey. Whether in the gentle spring or the colorful autumn, Dunhuang promises an unforgettable adventure.
What is there to see and do in the Dunhuang area?
