Gansu, a province in northwest China, is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historical relics, and unique cultural experiences. For first-time visitors, navigating this vast and diverse land can be a bit overwhelming. But fear not, this comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your trip.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Gansu is from April to October. During these months, the weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from comfortable to warm, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Spring (April - May) brings blooming flowers to places like Zhangye, adding a vibrant touch to the landscape. Autumn (September - October) is especially charming, as the leaves turn golden, creating a picturesque scene in areas such as the Bingling Temple Scenic Area. However, it's important to note that the weather can be quite variable in different regions of Gansu, so packing layers is a must.
Must - See Attractions
The Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang)
Known as the "Thousand Buddha Grottoes", the Mogao Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important cultural relics in China. With a history dating back over 1,600 years, these grottoes house thousands of murals and statues that depict Buddhist stories, historical events, and daily life in ancient times. It's advisable to book your tickets in advance, as the number of visitors is limited to protect the fragile artworks. Hiring a guide is highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the significance and stories behind each grotto.
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark
If you're a fan of stunning natural landscapes, Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is a must - visit. The park is famous for its colorful rock formations, which look like a painting come to life. The layers of red, orange, yellow, and green rocks were formed over millions of years due to geological movements and weathering. The best time to visit is either at sunrise or sunset, when the sunlight casts a magical glow on the rocks, making the colors even more vivid. There are several viewing platforms within the park, each offering a unique perspective of the breathtaking scenery.
Jiayuguan Pass
As the western end of the Great Wall of China, Jiayuguan Pass is a symbol of China's ancient military might. This well - preserved pass was an important strategic point on the Silk Road. Walking through the pass, you can imagine the bustling scenes of merchants, soldiers, and travelers in ancient times. The surrounding area also offers beautiful views of the desert and mountains, adding to the historical and natural charm of the place.
Delicious Local Cuisine
Gansu's cuisine is influenced by its geographical location and ethnic diversity, offering a variety of flavorful dishes. Here are some must - try foods:
Lanzhou Noodles: Perhaps the most famous dish from Gansu, Lanzhou noodles are known for their chewy texture and delicious broth. The noodles are hand - pulled, and the broth is made by simmering beef or mutton with a variety of spices for hours. You can choose from different toppings such as beef slices, green onions, and cilantro.
Dunhuang Yellow Noodles: These noodles are made from high - quality flour and have a unique yellow color. They are often served with a savory sauce, vegetables, and meat, making for a hearty and tasty meal.
Gansu Lamb Skewers: Grilled to perfection, these lamb skewers are marinated in a special blend of spices, giving them a rich and smoky flavor. They are a popular street food in many cities in Gansu, especially in Lanzhou and Dunhuang.
Practical Tips
Transportation: Gansu is a large province, and the distances between cities and attractions can be quite long. Flying is a convenient option for traveling between major cities such as Lanzhou, Dunhuang, and Zhangye. Within cities, taxis and public buses are readily available. For traveling to more remote attractions, hiring a car or joining a tour group is a good choice.
Accommodation: There are a wide range of accommodation options in Gansu, from luxury hotels to budget - friendly hostels. In major cities like Lanzhou and Dunhuang, you'll find plenty of international - chain hotels and well - equipped guesthouses. In smaller towns and near attractions, there are also local inns that offer a more authentic experience.
Packing: As mentioned earlier, the weather can be variable, so pack clothes for different temperatures. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you'll be doing a lot of walking at the attractions. Don't forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sunlight, especially in desert areas. Also, it's a good idea to carry a reusable water bottle, as staying hydrated is important in the dry climate.
Respect Local Culture: Gansu is home to many ethnic minorities, each with their own unique customs and traditions. It's important to respect their culture and beliefs. For example, when visiting temples or religious sites, dress appropriately and follow the rules and regulations. Ask for permission before taking photos of local people, especially in rural areas.
With this guide in hand, you're ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Gansu. From the ancient cultural relics to the stunning natural landscapes and delicious food, Gansu has something to offer every traveler. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore this amazing province!
