Dunhuang, an ancient city located in the Gobi Desert of northwestern China, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and unique experiences, Dunhuang has become a popular destination for travelers from around the world. In 2025, there are several must-visit places and scenic spots in Dunhuang that are sure to leave you in awe. Here are some of the best ones:
1. Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous cultural attractions in China. Located on the eastern slope of the Mingsha Mountain, the caves house a vast collection of Buddhist art, including murals, sculptures, and scriptures, dating back over 1,000 years. The art in the Mogao Caves is a testament to the creativity and skill of the artists who worked on them, as well as the cultural exchange that took place along the Silk Road. In 2025, visitors to the Mogao Caves can expect to see some of the newly restored murals and sculptures, as well as participate in guided tours and cultural activities.
2. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring
Mingsha Mountain, also known as the Singing Sand Mountain, is a natural wonder located just outside of Dunhuang. The mountain is made up of fine sand that emits a musical sound when the wind blows or when people slide down the slopes. At the foot of the mountain lies Crescent Moon Spring, a beautiful oasis that has been a source of water for the local people for centuries. The spring is shaped like a crescent moon and is surrounded by sand dunes, creating a stunning contrast between the desert and the water. In 2025, visitors to Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring can enjoy a variety of activities, such as camel rides, sandboarding, and hiking. They can also watch the sunset over the desert or spend the night in a desert camp.
3. Yadan National Geopark
The Yadan National Geopark is a unique geological park located about 180 kilometers west of Dunhuang. The park is home to a vast expanse of wind-eroded rock formations, known as yadan landforms, that resemble a cityscape or a fleet of ships. The yadan landforms are the result of millions of years of wind and water erosion, and they are a testament to the power of nature. In 2025, visitors to the Yadan National Geopark can take a guided tour of the park, learn about the geology and history of the area, and enjoy the stunning views of the yadan landforms. They can also participate in activities such as hiking, camping, and stargazing.
4. Dunhuang Museum
The Dunhuang Museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Dunhuang. The museum houses a large collection of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, and manuscripts, that date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) and the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD). The museum also features a number of exhibits on the Silk Road, the Mogao Caves, and the history of Dunhuang. In 2025, visitors to the Dunhuang Museum can expect to see some of the newly acquired artifacts and exhibits, as well as participate in guided tours and cultural activities.
5. Shazhou Night Market
The Shazhou Night Market is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The market is located in the heart of Dunhuang and is open every night from 6 pm to 12 am. The market is filled with a variety of stalls selling traditional handicrafts, souvenirs, and local snacks. Visitors to the market can sample a variety of local delicacies, such as roast mutton, noodles, and dumplings, as well as enjoy live music and entertainment. In 2025, visitors to the Shazhou Night Market can expect to see some of the newly opened stalls and restaurants, as well as participate in cultural activities and festivals.
6. Yangguan Pass
Yangguan Pass is an ancient pass located about 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang. The pass was an important military and commercial checkpoint on the Silk Road and was used to control the flow of people and goods between China and Central Asia. The pass is now a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the ruins of the pass, learn about its history and significance, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding desert. In 2025, visitors to Yangguan Pass can expect to see some of the newly restored ruins and exhibits, as well as participate in guided tours and cultural activities.
7. Yumen Pass
Yumen Pass is another ancient pass located about 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang. The pass was also an important military and commercial checkpoint on the Silk Road and was used to control the flow of people and goods between China and Central Asia. The pass is now a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the ruins of the pass, learn about its history and significance, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding desert. In 2025, visitors to Yumen Pass can expect to see some of the newly restored ruins and exhibits, as well as participate in guided tours and cultural activities.
8. Crescent Moon Spring Village
Crescent Moon Spring Village is a small village located near Crescent Moon Spring. The village is known for its traditional architecture, friendly people, and beautiful scenery. Visitors to the village can explore the narrow streets, visit the local temples and shops, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the countryside. In 2025, visitors to Crescent Moon Spring Village can expect to see some of the newly opened guesthouses and restaurants, as well as participate in cultural activities and festivals.
9. Dunhuang Gobi Desert
The Dunhuang Gobi Desert is a vast expanse of desert that covers much of the area around Dunhuang. The desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including camels, wolves, and foxes, and is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and desert driving. In 2025, visitors to the Dunhuang Gobi Desert can expect to see some of the newly developed tourist attractions and activities, as well as participate in guided tours and cultural activities.
10. Dunhuang International Airport
Dunhuang International Airport is the main gateway to Dunhuang. The airport is located about 13 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang and is served by a number of domestic and international airlines. In 2025, visitors to Dunhuang can expect to see some of the newly expanded and renovated airport facilities, as well as enjoy more convenient flight connections to other parts of China and the world.
In conclusion, Dunhuang is a city with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. In 2025, there are several must-visit places and scenic spots in Dunhuang that are sure to leave you in awe. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or outdoor activities, Dunhuang has something to offer. So, plan your trip to Dunhuang today and experience the magic of this ancient city for yourself!
